Nifedipine is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. It is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart conditions. While Nifedipine is generally considered to be safe and effective, like all medications, it can cause side effects. 

Common side effects of Nifedipine

Nifedipine is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause some common side effects. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own without any treatment. The most common side effects of Nifedipine include:

• Headache. Headache is a common side effect of Nifedipine. It is usually mild and goes away on its own. If you experience severe headaches, talk to your doctor.
• Dizziness. Nifedipine can cause dizziness, especially when you first start taking the medication or when you change your dose. It is important to get up slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent dizziness.
• Flushing. Nifedipine can cause flushing, which is a warm or tingling sensation in the skin. This side effect is usually harmless and goes away on its own.
• Swelling. Nifedipine can cause swelling in the ankles and feet. This side effect is usually mild and goes away on its own.
• Nausea. Nifedipine can cause nausea or vomiting. If you experience severe nausea or vomiting, talk to your doctor.

Serious Side Effects of Nifedipine

While the above-mentioned side effects are usually mild and go away on their own, Nifedipine can cause some serious side effects. These side effects are rare, but they can be life-threatening. If you experience any of the following side effects, seek medical attention immediately:

• Rapid heartbeat. Nifedipine can cause a rapid heartbeat, which can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience a rapid heartbeat.
• Chest pain. Nifedipine can cause chest pain or discomfort. If you experience chest pain, seek medical attention immediately as it could be a sign of a heart attack.
• Shortness of breath. Nifedipine can cause shortness of breath, which can be a sign of a serious allergic reaction or a lung problem. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience shortness of breath.
• Fainting. Nifedipine can cause fainting, especially when you first start taking the medication or when you change your dose. If you experience fainting, seek medical attention immediately.
• Jaundice. Nifedipine can cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you experience jaundice, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions to take while taking Nifedipine

Before taking Nifedipine, it is important to talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have or any medications you are taking. Nifedipine can interact with certain medications and medical conditions, which can increase the risk of side effects. If you have any of the following medical conditions, talk to your doctor before taking Nifedipine:

• Liver disease. Nifedipine can cause liver damage, especially in people with pre-existing liver disease.
• Kidney disease. Nifedipine can cause kidney damage, especially in people with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Heart disease. Nifedipine can cause a rapid heartbeat or chest pain, especially in people with pre-existing heart disease.
• Low blood pressure. Nifedipine can lower blood pressure, which can cause dizziness or fainting, especially in people with pre-existing low blood pressure.
• Pregnancy. Nifedipine is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause harm to the fetus.

In addition, it is important to take Nifedipine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose, and do not stop taking the medication without first consulting with your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Takeaway

Nifedipine is a medication that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart conditions. While it is generally considered to be safe and effective, it can cause side effects. The most common side effects of Nifedipine include headache, dizziness, flushing, swelling, and nausea. Serious side effects of Nifedipine are rare but can be life-threatening. If you experience any of the serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately. Before taking Nifedipine, talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have or any medications you are taking. It is important to take Nifedipine exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to not stop taking the medication without first consulting with your doctor.

David Radar, a psychology graduate from the University of Hertfordshire, has a keen interest in the fields of mental health, wellness, and lifestyle.