concussions

Concussions are not only physical injuries. They can also lead to profound emotional and psychological effects.

A twin study shows that having a concussion early in life is tied to lower scores on thinking and memory tests decades later, as well as having more rapid decline.

A pioneering scientific study has shown that the effects of multiple concussions in rugby players continue to impact their brains even in retirement.

Over 100 experts globally updated guidelines and synthesized data to improve concussion care for athletes.

Millions of people in the US are concussed every year playing sports.