An individual does not have to worry about healing when it is a minor wound. The body heals itself without any significant intervention. However, the case is distinct for people with diabetes. High blood sugar impedes proper healing and can sometimes lead to life-threatening conditions.
Therefore, it is suggested to get treatment early for diabetic patients. Wounds in people with high blood sugar heal slowly and progress quickly. For example, a slight wound in the foot can turn into an ulcer in no time. Hence, one should get regular check-ups and monitor the condition closely to avoid more trouble.
What are the complications of untreated diabetic wounds?
People with high blood sugar levels will become prone to infections and gangrene when they have a wound. If you don’t get timely treatment, the only option that is left sometimes is amputation. An untreated diabetic will quickly turn into an infection if you are careless.
A superficial foot injury will turn into gangrene if not treated properly. It is because the blood supply is entirely blocked, leading to the death of the tissues in the injured area. The wound can smell bad and develop blisters in this condition.
Why is wound healing slowly with high blood sugar levels?
Blood sugar levels have a significant role to play regarding how quickly a wound heals. When the sugar level is higher than usual, it impacts the body in a specific way. The cells are prevented from energizing due to insufficient nutrients and oxygen supply.
The immune system functions inefficiently, and inflammation occurs in the body cells. As a result, the process of wound healing slows down.
How to take care of diabetic wounds?
- A person with high blood sugar levels may have poor tactile senses, so it is not ideal to depend on them for wound identification. Therefore, one must check the lower limbs daily to avoid infections. Extra effort must be given to examining the space between the toes.
- Foot ulcers are the most common wound type in diabetic patients. Therefore, it is recommended to include the foot in your daily care routine. Wash your feet carefully and wear comfortable shoes. Always look for wound signs, if any, to be careful.
- If any injury occurs, meticulous wound care is a must. It means seeing a doctor immediately after an injury is caused. You must also learn how to clean and dress your wounds effectively. Remember not to put extra pressure on the injured area and speak to your consultant for better assistance.
- Your doctor may suggest wound debridement if the wound has progressed and is not healing. It means the dead tissues will be removed. While it may appear uncomfortable, it is best to avoid chances of infection and improve healing.
- One of the most significant ways to manage wound healing is by keeping your diabetes in check. Take steps to stabilize your blood sugar levels, as high blood sugar impedes proper healing. A conjunction between a healthy diet and exercise can be your way to go.
Bottom line
Diabetes is a complicated condition affecting multiple organ functions in the body. Therefore, taking care of your health and getting timely treatment is vital. Get tested for diabetes from a reliable laboratory to manage your condition better.
Find a convenient laboratory that provides the results in 24–48 hours. Getting tested on time will help you manage your blood sugar levels. As a result, you will be less prone to infections. Contact a professional immediately if you have diabetes and have developed a severe wound.
Robert Haynes did his degree in psychology at the University of Hertfordshire. He is interested in mental health, wellness, and lifestyle.